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Sichuan Dan Dan Noodles

Dan dan noodles are a Sichuan street food of wheat noodles in a spicy, nutty, tingly sauce, topped with crispy seasoned pork, scallions and peanuts. The sauce sits in the bottom of the bowl, and you toss everything together before eating.

  • 30 minTotal time
  • 4Servings
  • 640kcal / serving
  • 28 gProtein
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Sichuan Dan Dan Noodles

It is bold, savory and numbing, and a few pantry ingredients make a bowl you would pay a restaurant for.

The science: why this works

  • Browning the pork until crisp adds roasted flavor and a pleasant chew that contrasts with soft noodles.
  • Whisking sesame paste with hot water turns a thick paste into a smooth sauce that coats each noodle.
  • Chili oil with sediment brings both heat and toasted flavor from the chili flakes.
  • Black vinegar adds a mellow, malty acid that balances the richness of the sesame paste.
  • Sichuan peppercorn gives a numbing tingle that makes the other flavors seem louder.
1

Why Sichuan pepper tingles

Sichuan peppercorns contain a compound called hydroxy-alpha-sanshool, which stimulates the nerve endings in your lips and tongue to create a buzzing, numbing feeling. It is not heat. It also makes the chili heat feel more complex and layered.

Learn: Sichuan pepper: numbing and hot →
2

Smooth sauce from a thick paste

Sesame paste is a thick mixture of ground seeds and oil. Slowly whisking in hot water breaks it into tiny droplets that stay suspended, making an emulsion. Add the water bit by bit, or the paste will seize into clumps.

Learn: How emulsions work →

Sichuan Dan Dan Noodles

30 min · 4 servings · Chinese · Main course

Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

  • 340 gfresh or dried Chinese wheat noodles
  • 230 gground pork
  • 2 tbspneutral oil
  • 2 tbspSichuan preserved vegetable (ya cai), rinsed and chopped (optional)
  • 1 tbspsoy sauce, for the pork
  • 1 tbspShaoxing wine
  • 1 tbspfresh ginger, minced
  • 4 clovesgarlic, minced, divided
  • 3 tbspChinese sesame paste or tahini
  • 4 tbspsoy sauce, for the sauce
  • 2 tbspchili oil with sediment
  • 1 tbspChinkiang black vinegar
  • 2 tspsugar
  • 1 tspground Sichuan peppercorn
  • 2 headsbaby bok choy, halved
  • 3scallions, thinly sliced
  • 60 mlroasted peanuts, crushed

Method

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640 kcal28 g proteinper serving, estimated

Tips for the best result

  • Add water to the sauce slowly while whisking so it turns smooth.
  • Toast and grind your own Sichuan peppercorns for the best aroma.
  • Mix everything well in the bowl so the sauce coats every noodle.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Adding all the water at once, which can make the paste clump, so add it a little at a time.
  • Skipping the stir before eating, which leaves plain noodles on top, so toss the bowl thoroughly.
  • Undercooking the pork, which is unsafe and chewy, so cook until crisp and 160°F (71°C).

Variations and swaps

  • Make it vegetarian with crumbled firm tofu or mushrooms instead of pork.
  • Add blanched peanuts and cucumber for crunch.
  • Increase the chili oil for a spicier bowl.
  • Swap Chinese sesame paste for tahini plus 1 tsp of toasted sesame oil.
  • Swap Chinkiang vinegar for balsamic vinegar mixed with a little rice vinegar.
  • Swap ground pork for ground chicken or turkey.

Storing and reheating

Store the cooked pork and sauce separately in the fridge for 3 days, and cook noodles fresh. Reheat the pork to 165°F (74°C), and assemble the bowls just before eating.

Sichuan Dan Dan Noodles: questions

What is in dan dan noodles?

Dan dan noodles have wheat noodles, a spicy sesame sauce of chili oil, soy sauce and vinegar, and a topping of seasoned ground pork, preserved vegetable, scallions and peanuts.

Are dan dan noodles very spicy?

They are moderately spicy, and you can control the heat by changing the amount of chili oil. The tingling Sichuan pepper is numbing, not hot.

Can I make dan dan noodles without Sichuan peppercorns?

Yes, but they will lack the signature tingle. Add a little extra chili oil and a pinch of black pepper, or leave it as a spicy sesame noodle bowl.

What can I use if I don't have Chinese sesame paste?

Tahini is the easiest substitute, and peanut butter also works. Mix tahini with a little toasted sesame oil to get closer to the toasted flavor.

Is dan dan noodles gluten-free?

Not as written, because of the wheat noodles and soy sauce. Use rice noodles or gluten-free noodles and tamari to make it gluten-free.

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