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Topic 10 of 36

Beans, pasta, rice and dough

6 short explainers. Read them in order, or jump to the question you have right now.

  1. 61Soaking beans in salt waterSoak dried beans 8 to 12 hours in water with about 1 tablespoon of salt per liter. Sodium takes the place of calcium in the skin's pectin and loosens it.…
  2. 62Finishing pasta in the saucePull the pasta 1 to 2 minutes before the package time. Add it to the sauce with a splash of starchy pasta water and finish cooking together. The pasta…
  3. 63Choosing the right riceRice starch comes in two types. Amylose keeps grains separate and fluffy, as in basmati and other long-grain rice. Amylopectin makes grains soft and…
  4. 64Waking up yeastYeast is a living fungus that eats sugar and gives off carbon dioxide, which puffs up dough. It works best at 25 to 35°C (77 to 95°F). Above about 55°C…
  5. 65Choosing the right flourFlour proteins form gluten when they get wet. Bread flour has about 12 to 14 percent protein and bakes a chewy loaf. All-purpose has about 10 to 12…
  6. 66Resting pancake batterA perfectly smooth pancake batter is usually an overmixed one. Stirring builds gluten, and gluten makes pancakes rubbery. Stop when the flour is just wet…

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