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30-minute experiment

Kneaded vs unkneaded dough

Feel gluten form.

The idea

Dough kneaded for five minutes is stretchier and springier than dough that is only stirred.

The one thing you change: Kneading time

You need

  • 2 cups flour
  • 3/4 cup water
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • A bowl

Steps

What you should find

The kneaded dough stretches into a thin, smooth sheet. The stirred dough tears easily and feels rough.

The science behind it

Gluten and kneading

Flour contains two proteins, glutenin and gliadin, that link into stretchy strands once water reaches them. That network is gluten. It traps the gas yeast…

Read the explainer

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